Sunday, March 27, 2016

Week #10: Field Studies

In the last half of the week this week we discussed field studies that would be great options for high school art classes.  We also covered grant writing, and how grants from the government and large companies can offer funding for these field studies as well as supplies and visiting artists. 
However, our conversation focused mainly on the possibilities of field studies.  Some of the suggestions made for larger field trips in class were for the Greenville Art Museum, Gibbes Museum of Art, the city of Charleston, Brookgreen Gardens, the High Museum of Art, and The Mint Museum.  We also discussed the smaller and more casual trips that could be arranged with AP classes, art clubs, or National Art Honor Society members.  Some of the possibilities we talked about were universities, local artists’ studios or workshops, and local art festivals, among others.

We were prompted to come up with our own destination for a field study, and support its importance to the curriculum.   I personally would love to take a group of students to the Brookgreen Gardens and Atalaya Castle at Huntington Beach State Park.  When I first visited the Gardens I was blown away by the sheer size of the place, the number of sculptures, and the place’s beauty.  As a result, I was very sad to hear that apparently the Gardens and their docents are rather restrictive to school groups and do not allow students to explore the garden freely.  I would try my best to allow a group to explore while taking photographs, sketching, painting, and responding to the works on the grounds – even if it meant having a smaller group.  Brookgreen is an important destination for students because it allows them an opportunity to see more three dimensional artwork than they may ever see in one location again, to witness various artworks face-to-face (a truly invaluable experience), to gather inspiration from fantastic works of art, a beautiful landscape and interesting wildlife, and to see that artwork does not have to exist within the sometimes stuffy and sterile environment of the art gallery.  Experiencing sculpture is very difficult in the classroom because no image or projection can really do justice to a work that you see in-the-round.  Pictures in textbooks, on the internet, and in slideshows cannot give students an accurate sense of form, scale, proportion, or texture.  In addition, the students would be able to explore a variety of the visual arts standards that relate to different sculpture techniques, how the elements and principles relate to these works, how the context (culturally and historically) in which an artwork was produced effects the work, and ways in which the sculptures relate to the rest of the garden and the world at large.  In short, any and all of the standards for high school art education could be covered on a trip to Brookgreen Gardens.

Below are a handful of images of the gardens gathered
from across the internet:









Logistically speaking, I would make the trip a day long excursion – departing at 8:30am and returning at 8:30 pm.  With an approximate travel time of 3 hours (6 hours total) that would leave us with about 6 hours of time at the site.  Remove about an hour and a half for eating a bag lunch and dinner and time to organize the students, and we are left with four and a half hours of “touring” time.  I would also not want to take an extremely large group because it seems that the smaller your group the more freedom you are allowed on the grounds, and the more reasonable it is to keep track of the students.

Saturday, March 26, 2016

Week #10: Sculpture Project (Purchased Material)

This past week we continued our discussion of sculpture projects for the high school classroom by delving into more complex and expensive materials that would require a larger portion of the art budget.  Some of the materials we discussed included clay, wood, wire, plaster (with and without vermiculite), soapstone, and pewter.  In class we experimented with wire and string, and created a variety of different standing and hanging forms.  Some pictures will be displayed below:















We were challenged this week to create another potential sculpture lesson, this one including one of these new mediums.  I personally do not have a love of the additive sculpture techniques involving clay and wire.  I have created plenty of works with these mediums and simply do not prefer them, they are not my strong suit.  However, I am very excited about the prospects of subtractive techniques such as chiseling plaster or soapstone, and I am particularly fond of metal working and jewelry making, so pewter casting sounds very interesting.

If I were going to teach a class of high schoolers a project with one of these materials I would most likely choose to have them create plaster and vermiculite carvings.  They would need to have access to saws, chisels, knives, awls, rasps, screwdrivers, files and sand paper; and as a result I would be sure to explain proper safety procedure to them prior to starting the project.

(Retrieved from: http://www.jaimetreadwell.com/3-D-Organic%20Plaster%20Project.htm)


I would have my students sketch out ideas for final products for an entire class period so that their ideas are well developed, and so that they go into the carving process with a plan.  Each student will be given a small block of the hardened plaster compound about the size of a large tissue box.  Their objective would be to create small nonrepresentational sculpture that is interesting to view from all sides and angles.  I would be sure to discuss positive and negative space as well as geometric and organic form, and I would point out that the student’s plans are welcome to change as they work and as the material works for them and against them.


Below are a few examples of sculptures similar to the ones my students would create:

(Retrieved from: https://bgirlshay.wordpress.com/3d-artwork/plaster-sculpture/ - and other various websites)

(Retrieved from: https://www.pinterest.com/heima/3d-art-projects/)

(Retrieved from: http://davidmarquezart.com/plaster-carving-non-objective-form-abstraction-morphingtransformation/)

(Retrieved from: https://www.pinterest.com/pin/63191200994324951/)

Great plaster carving example by ericka
(Retrieved from: http://indulgy.com/post/7p7pX7HBT1/great-plaster-carving-example)

(Retrieved from: http://davidmarquezart.com/plaster-carving-non-objective-form-abstraction-morphingtransformation/)

(Retrieved from: http://emilyloehle.weebly.com/student-work.html)

(Retrieved from: http://aoiyoru.deviantart.com/art/Plaster-Sculpture-274019661)

(Retrieved from: https://www.pinterest.com/reencook/sculpture/)

(Retrieved from: http://stpeteart.net/2014/05/02/reductive-plaster-carving/)

(Retrieved from: https://www.pinterest.com/explore/plaster-sculpture/)

(Retrieved from: http://www.jaimetreadwell.com/3-D-Organic%20Plaster%20Project.htm)

(Retrieved from: https://www.pinterest.com/ctartteacher/sculpture-plaster-and-foam-carving/)

(Retrieved from: https://sbergel.wordpress.com/2010/04/25/plaster-process/)

(Retrieved from: https://www.pinterest.com/ctartteacher/sculpture-plaster-and-foam-carving/)

Week #9: Sculpture Project (Found Object & Economic Material)

Over the last couple of weeks we spent a lot of our time discussing and experimenting with sculpture lessons that would be appropriate for the high school art classroom.  Apparently I forgot to blog about the first of these discussions, and I would like to write a little about it now.

Two weeks ago we talked about sculpture materials and projects that are of little or no cost to the teacher and school.  These projects revolve around found objects and cheap, possibly disposable, material.  Paper, cardboard, tape, found objects, trash (including phone books, newspaper, boxes, tubes, etc.) are all great examples of these kinds of materials.  In particular we discussed a project where students are meant to create one hundred forms out of paper and use them to build a sculpture, a project where students take trash or discarded objects disassemble them and rebuild them artistically, a project where students use rolled pages torn out of phone books to create forms, and (much to my amazement) a project where students use tape and plastic wrap to create molds that become hollow sculptural forms.

Below are some examples from class:

Paper multiples sculpture: 100 Pieces of Paper

Found objects/Trash sculpture: Trash Undone


Tape sculptures

Phone book paper sculpture: Paper Tubes
We experimented with this technique in class
Below are a few examples of our own attempts:










If I were going to teach a sculpture lesson with a tight budget I would have the students create found object sculptures.  The lesson would be similar to the paper project and trash project above in that I would ask students to find a large number of discarded, forgotten, or thrown away objects and use them to create nonrepresentational sculptures.  The requirements would be that the objects used in the sculpture are related in some way whether it be conceptually, in their use, in their usual location, or in their form, and that the students would have to use at least 20 objects or pieces of objects at least in the final artwork.  For example, they could take a broken television disassemble it into at least 20 pieces and reassemble it somehow, or they could get 20 discarded action figures or dolls and connect or arrange them into a form.  I would not have a size requirement for the project, because that would allow students to use large or small objects as they like.  I would be sure to discuss the concepts of positive and negative space in conjunction with this project, as well as the meanings we associate with particular objects. As a result, I would introduce the concepts of symbolism and association.  I would also include references to artists in the lesson, particularly Duchamp and his found objects or “readymades” because of their role as the first works of their nature.


Below are a few examples of artworks similar to this project found on the web:

(Retrieved from: https://www.pinterest.com/pin/447756387925183667/) 

(Retrieved from: http://foxborough.k12.ma.us/fhs/departments/visual-arts/galleries/scholastic-art-awards/scholastic-art-awards-gallery-2009/)

(Retrieved from: https://kirstenwechslberger.wordpress.com/2015/03/30/found-object-sculpture-workshop-for-children-and-adults/)

(Retrieved from: https://kirstenwechslberger.wordpress.com/2015/03/30/found-object-sculpture-workshop-for-children-and-adults/)

(Retrieved from: https://kirstenwechslberger.wordpress.com/2015/03/30/found-object-sculpture-workshop-for-children-and-adults/)

(Retrieved from: http://www.edon.k12.oh.us/olc/page.aspx?id=15519&s=93)

(Retrieved from: https://kirstenwechslberger.wordpress.com/2015/03/30/found-object-sculpture-workshop-for-children-and-adults/)

(Retrieved from:https://www.pinterest.com/pin/559994534885363106/)

(Retrieved from: http://www.junk-culture.com/2013_11_01_archive.html)

(Retrieved from: http://artistharlan.tumblr.com/post/64621539983/billye-marie-found-object-sculpture-old-wooden)

(Retrieved from: https://www.pinterest.com/drmngtree/art-projects-for-kids-classes/)